This year, more than 106,000 women in the United States are expected to be diagnosed with a gynecologic cancer according to the National Cancer Institute. More than one-third of those will die from that cancer.

September is Gynecologic Cancer Awareness Month. It’s a time to spotlight the risks, tips for prevention, and treatment of cancers that affect the female reproductive system. That includes ovarian, cervical, uterine (endometrial), vaginal, and vulvar cancers. While each cancer is unique, there's a common thread that binds them all — the power of early detection through regular screenings. Here’s what to know about the five types of gynecologic cancers, and how to stay safe.

Cervical Cancer

Cervical cancer primarily affects the cervix, or the lower part of the uterus. One of the most effective ways to detect cervical cancer early is through regular Pap smears or HPV tests. These tests can identify pre-cancerous changes in the cells of the cervix, allowing for intervention before the disease progresses. Early detection significantly improves the chances of successful treatment. According to the American Cancer Society, cervical cancer rates have decreased dramatically due to increased screening and vaccination against human papillomavirus (HPV).

Ovarian Cancer

Ovarian cancer is often called the "silent killer" because it's difficult to detect in its early stages. However, routine pelvic exams and ultrasounds can help identify any areas of concern within the ovaries. While these screenings might not catch all cases, they can be crucial in detecting the disease at an earlier, more treatable stage. The National Ovarian Cancer Coalition highlights the importance of knowing your body and recognizing symptoms like bloating, pelvic pain, and frequent urination.

Uterine (Endometrial) Cancer

Uterine cancer affects the lining of the uterus. Postmenopausal bleeding or spotting, abnormal vaginal discharge, and pelvic pain are potential symptoms. Regular screenings, such as transvaginal ultrasounds, endometrial biopsies, and dilation and curettage (D&C), can help in the early detection of uterine cancer. The American Cancer Society reports that the survival rate for localized uterine cancer is significantly higher than for more advanced stages.

Vaginal and Vulvar Cancers

Vaginal and vulvar cancers are less common but still require attention. Symptoms might include vaginal bleeding after menopause, pain during intercourse, or changes in the skin color of the vulva. Routine pelvic exams are crucial for the detection of vaginal and vulvar cancers. Early diagnoses will help ensure better treatment outcomes.

The Importance of Screenings

• Early Detection — Gynecologic cancers often show few symptoms in their early stages. Regular screenings can identify abnormal growths before they become cancerous, improving the chances of successful treatment and survival.
• Improved Outcomes — Detecting cancer at an early stage allows for less invasive treatment options, reducing potential side effects, and helping to improve quality of life.
• Empowerment — By undergoing regular screenings, you take control of your health and well-being. You're actively participating in preventive health care.

Get Screened

Gynecologic cancer screenings are powerful tools in the fight against these diseases. Your health matters, and early detection can be a lifesaver. Don't hesitate to discuss screening options with your health care provider. Your AltaMed physician may recommend additional screenings for you depending on your personal and family health histories.

Contact us for more information about the health screenings you need at (888) 499-9303.