Dry, itchy, inflamed, and red or pink skin is typically a sign of eczema. Also known as atopic dermatitis, it is a chronic skin condition that affects millions of people worldwide.

It can significantly impact an individual's quality of life. However, it can also be treated and controlled. So, let’s learn more about eczema.

Understanding Eczema

Eczema is a chronic inflammatory skin condition that is often genetically predisposed. The condition can range from mild to severe. Eczema is not contagious and is often triggered by environmental factors or allergens.

Common symptoms of eczema include dry, sensitive skin, intense itching, red or brownish-gray patches, and raised bumps that may ooze or crust over. The affected areas can vary depending on the individual, with common locations being the face, hands, inner elbows, and knees.

The exact cause of eczema is not fully understood, but it is believed to be a combination of genetic and environmental factors. People with eczema typically have overactive immune systems that produce inflammation in response to topical irritants or allergens.

Certain triggers can worsen symptoms, like:

• Irritants
  • Soaps
  • Detergents
  • Fabrics
• Allergens
  • Pollen
  • Pet dander
  • Dust mites
• Stress
• Heat
• Sweating

Types of Eczema

Eczema can be categorized into different types based on its presentation and underlying causes. Common types include:

• Atopic dermatitis — Often found in people with a family history of eczema.
• Contact dermatitis — Triggered by direct contact with irritants or allergens.
• Nummular dermatitis — Characterized by coin-shaped patches.

Effective Management and Treatment

While there is no cure for eczema, various strategies can help manage and alleviate symptoms. These include:

• Moisturizing — Regularly applying moisturizers to keep the skin hydrated and prevent dryness and itching.
• Avoiding Triggers — Identifying and avoiding triggers that worsen symptoms, such as irritants and allergens.
• Gentle Skin Care — Using mild, fragrance-free soaps and cleansers, and avoiding hot water during bathing.
• Topical Medications — Applying prescribed corticosteroids or non-steroidal creams to reduce inflammation and relieve itching.
• Lifestyle Modifications — Managing stress levels, maintaining a healthy diet, and avoiding excessive heat and sweating.

Talk to Us

Your physician at AltaMed is a great place to start if you have concerns regarding the symptoms you see on your skin. Come see us if symptoms are severe, persist despite self-care measures, or significantly impact daily life. We can provide personalized treatment plans, prescribe appropriate medications, and offer guidance on managing eczema effectively. We can refer you to a dermatologist or work closely with you to help develop an individualized approach to managing eczema successfully. Contact us at (888) 499-9303 for more information.